Learning License Practice Test

Getting your driver’s license is a major milestone—a rite of passage that unlocks a new level of independence. But before you can get behind the wheel of a car or ride a bike on Indian roads, you need to clear the first hurdle: the Learning License (LL) Test.

If the thought of taking a government test sounds daunting, don't worry. The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) has completely streamlined the process through the Parivahan Sarathi portal. In 2026, the system is more digital and user-friendly than ever. In many states, you don’t even need to visit the RTO to take the test; you can do it from the comfort of your home.

This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about the Learning License test on Parivahan: from the application process and fees to the test format and how to download your license.

What is a Learning License?

A Learning License is a temporary document issued by the Regional Transport Office (RTO) that authorizes you to learn driving on Indian roads. It is valid for 6 months and is mandatory before you can apply for a permanent Driving License (DL).

Key Rules for Learners:

• You must display a red "L" on a white background on both the front and back of the vehicle you are driving.
• You must always be accompanied by a person who holds a valid permanent driving license for that specific class of vehicle.

Step 1: Eligibility and Documents Required

Before you visit the Parivahan website, ensure you have your paperwork ready. The documentation is digital now, so keep scanned copies (JPEG/PDF under 200KB usually works best) handy.

Eligibility Criteria

• 16+ years: For motorcycles without gear (up to 50cc). Note: Requires parental consent.
• 18+ years: For motorcycles with gear and Light Motor Vehicles (LMV) like cars.
• 20+ years: For Transport/Commercial vehicles (requires holding a permanent LMV license for at least one year).

Required Documents

• Proof of Age: Birth Certificate, School Leaving Certificate, Passport, or PAN Card.
• Proof of Address: Aadhaar Card, Voter ID, Passport, Electricity/Water Bill, or Ration Card.
• Passport-sized Photographs: Recent clear photos.
• Medical Certificate (Form 1A): Required if you are over 40 years old or applying for a transport license. This must be signed by a registered medical practitioner.
• Physical Fitness Declaration (Form 1): A self-declaration form you fill out online regarding your general health.

Step 2: How to Apply Online on Parivahan Sarathi

Gone are the days of standing in long queues. Follow these steps to apply:

1. Visit the Portal: Go to the official website: https://parivahan.gov.in.
2. Select Service: Click on "Drivers/ Learners License".
3. Choose State: Select your state from the dropdown menu. This will redirect you to your state's specific transport department page.
4. Apply for Learner Licence: Click on the "Apply for Learner Licence" button.
5. Fill Details: Select "Applicant does not hold any Driving/Learner license in India" and proceed. Fill in your personal details (Name, Address, Blood Group, etc.) exactly as they appear on your ID proofs.
6. Upload Documents: Upload the scanned copies of your age and address proof along with your photo and signature.
7. Payment: Pay the application fee online.
   Approximate Fee (2026): ₹150 for the application + ₹50 for the test = ₹200 (Fees may vary slightly by state).
8. Slot Booking (If Offline): If your state requires an offline test, book a slot to visit the RTO. If your state supports Face-less (Contactless) services, you can take the test online from home.

Step 3: The Online Learning License Test (STALL)

The test is technically called the Screen Test Aid for Learner License (STALL). Here is what you can expect.

The Format

• Mode: Computer-based (Online from home or at RTO).
• Question Type: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs).
• Topics: Road signs, traffic rules, and road safety regulations.
• Number of Questions: Usually 10 to 20 questions (varies by state).
• Time Limit: Approximately 30 to 60 seconds per question.
• Passing Marks: You typically need to get 60% to 80% correct. (e.g., 12 correct out of 20, or 6 correct out of 10).

Taking the Test from Home (Faceless Service)

If your state allows the home-based test (e.g., Delhi, Maharashtra, UP, and others):

• You will need a desktop/laptop or smartphone with a working front camera.
• The system uses AI facial recognition to verify your identity against your application photo/Aadhaar photo.
• Warning: Do not look away from the screen or have anyone else in the room, or the AI may flag and terminate your test.
• You must watch a mandatory Road Safety Video tutorial before the test link becomes active.

Step 4: Syllabus & Preparation Tips

You don't need to be a mechanic to pass, but you do need to know the rules of the road.

1. Mandatory/Regulatory Signs (Circular Shape):
   These are crucial. Ignoring them is an offense.
   Stop, No Parking, No Entry, Speed Limit, One Way.
2. Cautionary/Warning Signs (Triangular Shape):
   These warn you of hazards ahead.
   Right/Left Hand Curve, School Ahead, Narrow Bridge, Pedestrian Crossing.
3. Informatory Signs (Rectangular Shape):
   These provide information.
   Hospital, Petrol Pump, Eating Place, Parking.
4. Hand Signals & Traffic Lights:
   Understand the difference between a flashing yellow light (slow down and proceed with caution) and a flashing red light (stop, look, and proceed).

Pro Tip: Use the "Mock Test" feature on the Parivahan website. It uses the exact question bank that appears in the real exam.

Step 5: After the Test

If You Pass:

Great job! The system will generate your Learning License number immediately.

• You can download the PDF copy of your Learning License instantly.
• Print it out or save it in the mParivahan or DigiLocker app. This digital version is legally valid across India.

If You Fail:

Don't panic. You can re-apply for the test.

• There is usually a mandatory waiting period of 7 days before you can retake the test.
• You will need to pay a nominal re-test fee (approx. ₹50).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Is the Learning License valid all over India?
A: Yes! A Learning License issued by any RTO in India is valid throughout the country. You can learn to drive anywhere in India, provided you follow the learner rules (displaying 'L' sign and being accompanied by a license holder).

Q2: Can I drive alone with a Learning License?
A: No. You must be accompanied by a person who holds a valid permanent driving license for the vehicle you are driving. If you are caught driving alone, you can be fined.

Q3: How long is the Learning License valid?
A: It is valid for 6 months from the date of issue. You cannot renew a Learning License. If it expires, you have to apply for a fresh one and take the test again.

Q4: When can I apply for a Permanent Driving License?
A: You can apply for a permanent license 30 days after the issuance of your Learning License. You must apply before the 6 months are up.

Q5: What happens if the internet disconnects during my online home test?
A: If the disconnection is brief, you may be able to resume. However, if the session times out, you might be marked as "failed" or required to re-login. It is highly recommended to use a stable Wi-Fi connection. If a technical glitch fails you, you may need to visit the RTO to reset the attempt.

Q6: I wear glasses. Do I need to mention that?
A: Yes. In the application form and medical certificate, you must declare vision issues. If you need glasses to drive, your license will have a note indicating that you must wear them while driving.

Q7: Can I take the test in my regional language?
A: Yes, the Parivahan test interface supports multiple regional languages (like Hindi, Marathi, Tamil, Gujarati, etc.) besides English. You can select your preferred language at the start of the test.

Q8: Do I need a medical certificate for a two-wheeler license?
A: Generally, if you are under 40 years of age and applying for a non-transport (private) license, you only need to submit the self-declaration Form 1. However, if you are over 40, Form 1A signed by a doctor is mandatory.

Q9: How do I download my Learning License if I lost the printout?
A:

• Go to the Parivahan portal.
• Select "Learner Licence" > "Print Learner Licence (Form 3)".
• Enter your Application Number and Date of Birth.
• Download the PDF again.

Q10: Is there a limit to how many times I can fail the test?
A: While there is no strict legal limit on attempts, you have to pay the re-test fee each time and wait 7 days between attempts. If you fail repeatedly, the RTO officer may suggest you attend a driving school for theory classes before reapplying.